When it comes to eye lashes, there are two main types of lashes - single and double. Double eye lashes are typically found on the upper and lower eyelids, and are usually longer than those of single lashes. There are also many different reasons that people have double eye lashes. For example, one of the most common causes is a corneal condition called astigmatism. Some other causes of lashes that may cause a person to have double lashes are blepharitis, Keratoconus, and congenital heart disease.
Ectopic cilia
Ectopic cilia is a rare condition where the hair follicles in the eyelid emerge in an abnormal position. Its etiology and pathogenesis are uncertain, but it is known to cause corneal ulcers. This factsheet aims to provide an overview of the condition, its symptoms and treatments.
There are two types of ectopic cilia. The anterior type is congenital, and the posterior type is acquired. Both are associated with chronic inflammation.
Several cases of ectopic cilia in humans have been reported. In humans, ectopic cilia are found in the palpebral conjunctiva, usually in the upper or lower lid.
Surgical removal of the ectopic cilia is often required. A special ophthalmic instrument, such as an electrocautery or a scalpel blade, is used to remove the follicle. Once the follicle is removed, the problem area should be examined for signs of secondary corneal ulcers. Using a topical fluorometholone eye drop is sometimes recommended.
Cryotherapy is also a common treatment. However, it is important to make sure the distichia does not rub against the cornea.
The condition is most common in older dogs, and it is commonly seen in English bulldogs, Shetland sheepdogs, and Pugs. Depending on the dog's needs, treatment can range from cryotherapy to manual removal.
An ectopic cilium can be difficult to visualize if it is not pigmented. Usually, the ectopic cilium is located in the upper lid, 4-6 mm from the eyelid margin. Alternatively, the cilium may emerge from the meibomian gland orifice. LashFix
Symptoms include discomfort, excessive discharge, and corneal ulcers. The cilia in the ectopic cilia are surrounded by granulation tissue, which is made up of blood vessels and inflammatory cells.
Congenital heart disease
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a group of medical conditions that occur in newborns. They can range from minor to severe, and they can affect the structure of the heart and the way blood flows through it. Having CHD can also put your child at risk of developing complications later in life, so it's important to learn about the condition and its symptoms.
Some of the more common types of CHD include tetralogy of Fallot, ventricular septal defect, and atrioventricular septal defect. Each of these conditions can lead to life-threatening complications if left untreated. In some cases, they can be prevented or treated with medicines or other procedures.
The tetralogy of Fallot is a group of four heart defects that are linked to poor blood flow and oxygenation. Symptoms of this condition can be serious, and a child who has it may require surgery to fix the problem.
The most common type of congenital heart defect is ventricular septal defect. This defect occurs when the hole between the right and left chambers of the heart is not formed correctly. It can cause enlargement of the heart and blood leakage.
In addition to the usual heart medications and procedures, there are several lifestyle choices you can make to improve your chances of avoiding or treating the condition. For instance, you can follow a heart-healthy diet, avoid smoking, and limit alcohol consumption. You can also take nicotinamide to help protect against CHD.
A pediatric cardiologist can provide care for your baby if you suspect it might have a heart condition. He or she will examine the health of your baby's heart and check other problems, as well.
Blepharitis
Blepharitis is a condition that affects the eyelids. It causes irritation, redness and crusting. In severe cases, it can cause dry eyes and conjunctivitis.
Blepharitis is caused by an accumulation of oil in the meibomian glands, which are found near the inner edge of the eyelid. It is a common complaint that can lead to other problems with the cornea.
Dry eyes are one of the most common blepharitis symptoms, and they are often associated with a bacterial infection. Antibiotics can help control blepharitis. You may also be prescribed steroids or artificial tears.
A warm compress can ease inflammation and loosen the crust on the eyelids. The ophthalmologist will examine your eyes and the eyelid. He or she will also check for a stye, a painful bump that occurs at the bottom of the eyelid.
Blepharitis is a chronic disorder that is usually triggered by an infection. If the bacterial infection is severe, your doctor will likely prescribe antibiotics. Alternatively, your doctor might prescribe anti-viral drugs.
You should clean your eyelids twice a day with a clean cloth or moistened towelette. This can prevent the oil in the eyelids from drying up. Using a soft, clean cloth will allow you to remove the crusts without scratching the eyelids.
Blepharitis is a frustrating and annoying condition. But it is also manageable. Proper hygiene of your eyelids is the best way to help keep your eyes comfortable and reduce blepharitis symptoms.
Other treatment options include antibiotic eye drops, topical ointment or a steroidal treatment. However, you should consult with your ophthalmologist to determine the best treatment for your specific blepharitis.
Astigmatism
Astigmatism is a common refractive error that causes blurred vision in both close up and distant view. This condition can be treated using glasses, contacts or surgery.
In addition to the two main forms of astigmatism, a number of other refractive errors can occur. For example, compound myopia is a combination of astigmatism and nearsightedness. The result is two focal points in front of the retina.
Alternatively, irregular astigmatism occurs when the curvature of the cornea is not completely round. It can be caused by a corneal defect or by a distorted lens.
Regardless of the cause, the symptoms of astigmatism can interfere with your everyday life. They may include a frequent headache or eye strain. Your doctor will be able to help you choose a treatment option that suits your needs.
Generally, the degree of astigmatism should not be too pronounced to cause problems. However, a sudden change in school performance or eye discomfort may indicate a problem. To determine the level of astigmatism, your doctor can use a variety of tests.
One technique for obtaining an objective estimate of astigmatism is to use an autorefractor. An autorefractor is a device that measures the amount of light that focuses on the retina. A return image is then created from the information that the eye records.
Another method for measuring astigmatism is to use a keratometer. Using this instrument, the curvature of the steepest meridians in the cornea is measured. This is particularly useful in identifying irregular astigmatism.
If the curvature of your cornea is high, you may need to have a procedure called refractive lens exchange. This involves replacing your natural lens with a toric lens. Although this surgery comes with greater risk, it can be a good alternative.
Keratoconus
Keratoconus is a type of eye disease that causes a cone-shaped cornea to bulge outward. This results in blurred vision. The condition usually begins in children, but can affect adults as well.
When diagnosed, keratoconus needs to be treated immediately to prevent further damage to the eye. Treatment can include glasses, soft contact lenses, and corneal cross-linking. Some patients may need to undergo a corneal transplant. A corneal transplant is surgery that replaces a patient's cornea with a new donor cornea.
Symptoms of keratoconus include blurry or distorted vision, double vision, and tearing. Eye pain is also common. Other symptoms can include recurrent foreign body sensation, intolerance to glare, and a loss of balance.
People with keratoconus must follow their doctor's instructions carefully. They must have regular follow-ups to monitor their condition.
People with keratoconus usually have abnormally high astigmatism. As the condition progresses, it can become difficult to wear contact lenses or glasses.
If you suspect you or a loved one has keratoconus, see an ophthalmologist to have your eyes tested. Your doctor will snap a photo of your cornea. He or she will also perform tests to confirm the defect.
There is no cure for keratoconus, but treatment can slow its progression and improve vision. During the early stages, a pair of soft contact lenses can help correct astigmatism. In more advanced cases, a corneal transplant is required.
Patients can opt for a hard lens on top of a soft lens. Rigid gas permeable contact lenses are often used to treat mild keratoconus. However, the patient usually adjusts the lens within a few weeks.
Corneal collagen cross-linking is another method of treatment. This treatment involves exposing a person's cornea to controlled amounts of ultraviolet light. These UV rays strengthen the weak surface of the cornea, preventing further deterioration of keratoconus.